Castelo de São Jorge (Saint George’s Castle) is one of Lisbon’s most important landmarks and a key point on the city’s tourist map. Located at the top of the Alfama hill, the castle towers over the Portuguese capital, offering spectacular views of the city and the Tagus River. Known as a strategic and defensive site, the castle has played a crucial role in Lisbon’s history, with origins dating back to Roman times. Today, the castle is a symbol of Portugal’s rich history, attracting visitors eager to experience its ancient atmosphere and discover its unique architecture and stunning panorama.
Table of Contents
- History of São Jorge Castle – From the Romans to Portuguese Kings
- Visiting São Jorge Castle
- Ticket Prices and Opening Hours
- How to Get to São Jorge Castle from Lisbon’s City Center
- São Jorge Castle as a Viewpoint and Landmark of Lisbon
History of São Jorge Castle – From the Romans to Portuguese Kings
The history of São Jorge Castle dates back to the time when Lisbon was under Roman rule. Initially, a fortress stood on the hill, later expanded by the Visigoths and then by the Moors when they took control of Lisbon in the 8th century. The Moors further developed the castle, turning it into a strategic defensive fortress and the city’s main stronghold.
In 1147, during the Reconquista, the castle was captured by Portugal’s first king, Afonso I (Afonso Henriques), with the support of Crusader forces. From that moment, the castle became a royal residence and a symbol of Portugal’s victory over the Moors. In the 13th century, the castle was officially named after Saint George, the patron saint of knights and warriors. Over the following centuries, it served as both a royal residence and a defensive fortress. As modern artillery developed, the castle’s military importance declined, but it survived earthquakes and historical events, becoming a lasting symbol of Lisbon’s resilience.
Visiting São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle is more than just a fortress—it is a site full of attractions and viewpoints that allow visitors to experience Lisbon’s beauty from above. The tour can begin with a walk through the castle’s main courtyard, where visitors can explore numerous towers, defensive walls, and gates. Walking along the castle walls provides breathtaking panoramic views of Lisbon, stretching from the Tagus River to the hills of the Baixa district.
Inside the castle, there is a museum displaying historical artifacts found on the site, including items from the Moorish, medieval, and royal periods. The museum helps visitors understand the castle’s rich history through exhibitions of archaeological discoveries. One of the unique attractions within the castle is the Camera Obscura, an optical device that offers real-time views of Lisbon, providing a fascinating way to observe the city in motion.
The castle grounds also feature beautiful gardens, making them a peaceful retreat after a long day of sightseeing. These gardens, filled with Mediterranean plants such as olive trees, cork oaks, and pines, offer a perfect spot to relax. Visitors can also encounter peacocks roaming freely, adding charm to the experience, especially for families with children.
Ticket Prices and Opening Hours
São Jorge Castle is open to visitors most days of the year, and tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online.
- Standard adult ticket: €10
- Children under 12: Free
- Discounted tickets (students, youth, and seniors): €5
- Lisbon residents: Free entry
The castle is open daily from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM, with the last admission one hour before closing. However, it may be closed on certain holidays, such as January 1st, Easter Sunday, and December 25th. To avoid crowds, especially during the summer season, it is best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
How to Get to São Jorge Castle from Lisbon’s City Center
Reaching São Jorge Castle from Lisbon’s center is easy, although the uphill location in the Alfama district requires some effort. The most popular way to get there is by tram 28, which passes through some of Lisbon’s most scenic neighborhoods and stops near the castle. The tram ride itself is a tourist attraction, as it winds through the narrow streets of Alfama, offering charming views and an authentic Lisbon experience.
Another option is bus number 737, which departs from Praça da Figueira and takes visitors close to the castle entrance. For those who enjoy walking, the castle is accessible on foot, but the climb can be demanding, especially in hot weather. Alternatively, taxis and ride-sharing apps provide a quicker but more expensive way to reach the site.
São Jorge Castle as a Viewpoint and Landmark of Lisbon
São Jorge Castle is not only a historical monument but also one of the best places to admire Lisbon’s skyline. Its hilltop location offers stunning views of the Baixa district, the Tagus River, and the 25 de Abril Bridge, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. In the evening, the castle is beautifully illuminated, creating a romantic atmosphere, while the night views of Lisbon’s twinkling lights make for an unforgettable experience.
Castelo de São Jorge is a must-visit for anyone exploring Lisbon. Its history, architecture, and breathtaking views make it a unique attraction, offering visitors a journey through Portugal’s past while enjoying one of Europe’s most picturesque cities.
